“A free, safe and independent press is essential in a democratic society. Protecting press freedom is not an option, it is a legal obligation”: it was stated today by Human Rights Commissioner at the Council of Europe, Michael O’Flaherty, ahead of the World Press Freedom Day, promoted by UNESCO and held on May 3rd. “Journalists play a critical role by ensuring accountability, uncovering injustices, and raising awareness of human rights issues. But they continue to face threats, harassment, violence, and often impunity for crimes committed against them. In some member states” of the Council of Europe, “journalists are faced with abusive lawsuits and detention, and those reporting from conflict zones are often deliberately attacked or detained”. O’Flaherty adds: “I have engaged with national authorities throughout my first year as Commissioner to help enhance the protection of journalists and ensure that they can work freely and safely. Today, I reaffirm this commitment”. The UNESCO conference celebrating World Press Freedom Day will take place in Brussels from May 5th to 7th and will be focussed on freedom of expression and Artificial Intelligence.